Wani ya tambayi mai zanen gida: wanne za ku canza idan kuna son canza yanayin ɗakin ta hanyar canza kayan aiki ɗaya kawai?Amsa mai zane: kujeru
Panton kujera, 1960
Mai zane |Verner Panton
Kujerar Panton ita ce mafi shahararren zane na Verner Panton, mai zanen Danish mafi tasiri, wanda ke son gwada launuka da kayan aiki.Ƙarfafa ta hanyar bokitin robobi, wannan kujera ta Danish, wadda aka ƙirƙira a cikin 1960, ita ce kujera ta roba ta farko a duniya da aka yi a guda ɗaya.Daga ra'ayi, ƙira, bincike da haɓakawa, zuwa samar da taro, shiya ɗauki kusan shekaru 12, yana jujjuyawa sosai.
Girman Panton ya ta'allaka ne akan gaskiyar cewa yayi tunanin yin amfani da halaye na kayan filastik, wanda yake na roba da malleable.Don haka, kujerar Panton ba ta buƙatar haɗawa kamar sauran kujeru, kuma gabaɗayan kujera yanki ne kawai, duk an yi su da kayan abu ɗaya.Wannan kuma yana nuna cewa ƙirar kujera ta shiga wani sabon mataki.Launuka masu wadata da kyawawan sifofin sifofi masu kyau suna sa kujerar gaba ɗaya ta zama mai sauƙi amma ba mai sauƙi ba, saboda haka, kujera ta Panton tana da suna "mafi kyawun kujera ɗaya mai sexy a duniya".
Kujerar Panton tana da salon salo da kamanni mai karimci, kuma wani nau'in iyawa da kyakkyawan layi na kyau, jin daɗinsa da kyawun yanayinsa ya dace da jikin ɗan adam sosai, duk waɗannan sun sa kujerar Panton ta sami nasarar zama ci gaba na juyin juya hali a tarihin kayan zamani.
Mai sadaukar da kai don ƙalubalantar al'adar, Panton koyaushe yana tono sabbin kayayyaki da dabaru.Ayyukan Mr. Panton suna da wadata da launuka, siffofi masu ban sha'awa da kuma cike da tunanin makomar gaba, kuma suna da hangen nesa mai nisa a cikin ƙirƙira, siffar da aikace-aikacen launi.Saboda haka, an kuma san shi da "mafi kyawun zane a cikin karni na 20".
BomboSkayan aiki
Mai zane |Stefano Giovannoni
Wasu mutane sun ce zane na Giovannoni yana da wani nau'i na ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, zane-zanensa suna ko'ina cikin duniya, ana iya gani a ko'ina, kuma yana shiga, yana canza rayuwar mutane, don haka, ana kiransa da "Mai zanen kayan tarihi na Italiya".
Kujerar Bombo na daya daga cikin ayyukansa da aka fi sani da shi, wanda ya shahara har aka kwafi shi a duk duniya.Layuka masu ƙarfi da zagaye, siffar gilashin hadaddiyar gilasai, fasalulluka masu haske har yanzu sabbin abubuwan tunawa ne a cikin tunanin mutane.Stefano Giovannoni kuma yana aiwatar da nasa falsafar ƙira: "kayayyaki sune abubuwan tunawa da motsin rai da rayuwa".
Giovannoni ya yi imanin cewa ainihin zane yana taɓa zuciya, ya kamata ya iya bayyana ji, tunawa da tunawa da ba da mamaki ga mutane.Dole ne mai zane ya bayyana duniyar ruhaniyarsa ta ayyukansa, kuma na kasance ina ƙoƙarin sadarwa da wannan duniyar ta ƙirara.
"Buri da buƙatun masu amfani sune iyayen ƙirar ƙirar mu".
"Kimara ba wai kawai baiwa duniya babbar kujera ce ko wani kwanon 'ya'yan itace mai ban mamaki ba, amma ba abokan ciniki tauna kan rayuwa mai daraja a kan babbar kujera."
— Giovannoni
Shugaban Barcelona, 1929
Mai zane |Mies van der Rohe
Mawallafin Jamus Mies van der Rohe ne ya ƙirƙira shi.Mies van der Rohe shi ne shugaba na uku na Bauhaus, kuma sanannen magana a cikin zane-zane "Kadan ya fi" ya ce da shi.
Ita ma wannan kujera mai girman gaske tana bayyana matsayi mai daraja da daraja a fili.Babban rumfar Jamus a bikin baje kolin duniya, aikin wakilcin Mies ne, amma saboda tsarin gine-gine na musamman, babu kayan da suka dace da ya dace da shi, don haka dole ne ya tsara kujerar Barcelona ta musamman don maraba da Sarki da Sarauniya.
Ana goyan bayansa da firam ɗin bakin karfe mai siffar baka mai siffa, da fatun fata guda biyu masu siffar rectangular suna samar da saman wurin zama (kushin) da baya.Zane na wannan kujera ta Barcelona ya haifar da jin daɗi a lokacin, kuma matsayinta ya kasance daidai da samfurin ɗaukar hoto.
Tun da an tsara shi don gidan sarauta, matakin jin daɗi yana da kyau sosai.Matashin fata na gaske na lattice na musamman an yi shi da fatar akuya na hannu an lulluɓe shi a kan kumfa mai yawa, wanda ya sa ya zama babban bambanci idan aka kwatanta da sashin ƙafar kujera, kuma ya sa kujerar Barcelona ta zama mai ladabi da ladabi kuma ta zama alamar matsayi. da mutunci.Don haka, an san shi da Rolex da Rolls-Royce a cikin kujeru a ƙarni na 20.
Louis Ghost Shugaban, 2002
Mai zane |Phillippe Starck
Philippe Starck, wanda ya fara zayyana a cikin wuraren shakatawa na dare na Paris, kuma ya zama sananne ga kayan daki da kayan adon da aka yi da filastik filastik mai suna Lucite.
Haɗuwa da wannan siffa ta al'ada da kayan gaskiya na zamani suna ba da damar kujerar fatalwa don haɗawa cikin kowane salon ƙira, kamar dala mai kristal a gaban Louvre, wanda ke ba da tarihin tarihi kuma yana haskaka hasken wannan zamanin.
A cikin Fabrairu 2018, Louis Ghost Kujerar ya zama "Sarauniya ta kujera" Elizabeth II na United Kingdom a London Fashion Week.
Diamond kujera, 1952
Mai zane |Harry Bertoia
Masanin sassaƙa Harry Bertoia ne ya ƙirƙira shi, an san shi da kujerar Diamond.Kuma ba wai kawai siffar lu'u-lu'u ba ne, har ma kamar lu'u-lu'u don kaiwa ga nasarar "Kujera daya dawwama", ya kasance mafi kyawun siyarwa a cikin rabin karni da suka wuce, ba a taɓa ƙarewa ba.Saboda haka, an san shi da sunan "kyakkyawan sassaka" ta mutane.
Hotunan aikin samarwa na kujerar Diamond
Tsarin yana da alama sosai na halitta da santsi, amma samarwa yana da matuƙar wahala.Ana haɗa kowace igiyar ƙarfe da hannu, sannan a yi walda ɗaya bayan ɗaya don isa ga tasirin iyawa da kwanciyar hankali.
Ga masu tarawa da yawa waɗanda suke son shi, Kujerun Diamond ba kujera kawai ba ne, har ma da kayan ado na ado a cikin gida.Ana walda shi daga ragamar ƙarfe, kuma yana da ma'ana mai ƙarfi na sassaka.Ƙirar ƙira ta sa ta zama kamar iska kuma an haɗa shi daidai a cikin sararin samaniya.Cikakken aikin fasaha ne.
Eames Lounge kujera da Ottoman, 1956
Mai zane |Charles Eames
Kujerar falon Eames ta samo asali ne daga binciken gyare-gyaren plywood da ma'auratan Eames suka yi, kuma an yi hakan ne domin biyan buƙatun gama gari na kujerun falon falo a cikin ɗakin mutane.
An jera kujerar falon Eames a cikin ɗayan Mafi Kyawun Zane a Duniya a cikin 2003, kuma a ICFF a cikin 2006, kuma samfuri ne mai ɗaukar ido da kyalli, kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta Academy kuma ya zama kyautar ranar haihuwar shahararren darektan fim Billy Wilder. .Ita ce kuma gadon sarautar gidan fitaccen jaruminmu na gida Jay Chou, sannan kuma kayan daki ne a cikin gidan mijin na kasa Wang Sicong.
Butterfly Stool, 1954
Mai zane |Sori Yanagi
Masanin ƙirar masana'antu na Japan Sori Yanagi ne ya tsara Butterfly Stool a cikin 1956.
Wannan zane yana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan Sori Yanagi mafi nasara.Alama ce ta samfuran masana'antu na zamani na Jafananci, amma kuma wakilcin ƙirar al'adun Gabas da Yammacin Yamma.
A Butterfly stool da ke wakiltar Japan.Tun lokacin da aka saki shi a cikin 1956, an yaba shi sosai a Japan da kuma ƙasashen waje, kuma ya kasance tarin dindindin na MOMA a New York da Cibiyar Pompidou a Paris.
Mista Sori ya gana da Kanzaburo a wata cibiyar sana’ar itace da ke Sendai a lokacin kuma ya fara bincike kan irin gyare-gyaren katako.Wannan wuri a yanzu shine magabacin aikin katako na Tiantong.
Mai zanen ya haɗu da aiki da sana'o'in hannu na gargajiya a cikin wannan gyare-gyaren plywood Butterfly Stool, hakika na musamman ne.Ba ya ɗaukar kowane salo na Yamma, kuma girmamawa akan ƙwayar itace yana nuna fifikon gargajiya na Jafananci akan kayan halitta.
A cikin 1957, Butterfly stool ya sami lambar yabo ta "Golden Compass" a gasar zane-zane na Milan Triennial, wanda shine farkon ƙirar samfuran masana'antu na Japan a fagen ƙirar duniya.
Aikin katako na Tiantong ya gabatar da fasahar sarrafa plywood don yanke itace zuwa sirara.Fasahar matsa lamba na kayan aiki da samar da zafi ta kasance babbar fasahar masana'antu a wancan lokacin, wanda ya inganta halayen itace da haɓaka nau'ikan kayan aiki.
Kafaffen da lambobi uku na brass bracket, da kuma dadi da kuma sauki dabara bayyana Oriental minimalist aesthetics incisively da fayyace, da kuma isar da sakamakon lightness, ladabi da chic kamar malam buɗe ido, wanda ya karya da baya muhimmi furniture gini tsarin.
3- Kujerar Shell, 1963
Mai zane |Hans J·Wegner
Wegner ya ce: "Ya isa a tsara kujera mai kyau a rayuwar mutum...Amma yana da wuyar gaske".Amma dagewar da ya yi na samar da cikakkiyar kujera ta sa ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa gaba daya wajen tsara kujeru da tara ayyuka sama da 500.
Wadannan hanyoyi na karya doka guda 2 ta hanyar cire kayan hannu da tsawo na saman kujera suna ba da sararin samaniya don zama mai dadi iri-iri.Ƙarshen biyun da aka ɗan ɗanɗana za su kasance masu rungumar mutane sosai a cikinsa kuma suna ba wa mutane kyakkyawar kwanciyar hankali a cikin zuciya.
Wannan kujerun Shell na gargajiya ba ta faru cikin dare ba.Lokacin da aka gabatar da shi a Copenhagen Furniture Fair a 1963, ya sami bita mai kyau amma ba a ba da odar siyayya ba saboda an dakatar da samar da ɗan lokaci bayan gabatarwa.Har zuwa 1997, tare da ci gaban fasaha, sabbin masana'antu da sabbin fasahohi na iya sarrafa farashin samar da kayayyaki sosai, wannan kujera ta Shell ta sake bayyana a idanun mutane, kuma ta sami lambobin yabo da yawa na ƙira da abokan ciniki.
Wannan samfurin da Wegner ya tsara wanda ya yi amfani da fa'idodin plywood zuwa matsananci, yana amfani da abubuwa uku kawai, don haka, ana kiransa "kujerar harsashi mai ƙafa uku".Yin sarrafa itace ta hanyar tururi-matsi don ba da wurin zama mai kyan gani mai kama da murmushi.
Kujerar harsashi mai kafa uku ana yi mata lakabi da "Smile Chair" saboda kyawun fuskarta mai lankwasa, mai kama da murmushi.Fuskarsa na murmushi tana nuna wani tasiri mai lanƙwasa mai girma uku na musamman, kamar fiffike mai haske da santsi wanda ke tsayawa a cikin iska.Wannan kujera mai harsashi tana da launuka masu kyau, kuma kyawawan lanƙwasa sun sanya shi 360 ° ba tare da sasanninta ba.
Kujerar Kwai, 1958
Mai zane |Arne Jacobsen ne adam wata
Wannan kujera kwai, wacce ke fitowa akai-akai a wurare daban-daban na nishaɗi, ita ce ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙirar ƙirar Danish - Jacobsen.Wannan kujera ta kwai tana samun wahayi daga kujerar mahaifa, amma ƙarfin nannade ba ta da ƙarfi kamar kujerar mahaifa kuma tana da faɗin fili.
An ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1958 don masauki da wurin liyafar otal ɗin Royal a Copenhagen, wannan kujera ta kwai aikin wakilci ne na ƙirar kayan aikin Danish a yanzu.Kamar kujerar mahaifa, wannan kujera ta kwai ita ce kujera mai kyau don shakatawa.Kuma yana da kyau sosai kuma yana da kyau yayin da ake amfani da shi don ado.
Shugaban Swan, 1958
Mai zane |Arne Jacobsen ne adam wata
Swan kujera wani kayan daki ne na yau da kullun wanda Jacobson ya tsara don Royal Hotel na Scandinavian Airlines a tsakiyar Copenhagen a ƙarshen 1950s.Zane na Jacobson yana da ƙaƙƙarfan nau'i na sassaka da yaren ƙirar ƙirar halitta, yana haɗa nau'ikan sassaka kyauta kuma santsi da halaye na al'ada na ƙirar Nordic kuma ya sa aikin ya mallaki duka fasalulluka na rubutu na ban mamaki da cikakken tsari.
Irin wannan ƙirar al'ada har yanzu yana da fara'a mai ban mamaki a yau.Swan kujera ita ce siffar tunanin rayuwar gaye da dandano.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-16-2022