Winawake anafunsa wokonza nyumba kuti: Kodi mungasinthe iti ngati mungafune kusintha mawonekedwe a chipindacho pongosintha chipinda chimodzi?Wopangayo amayankha: mipando
Panton Chair, 1960
Wopanga |Verner Panton
Mpando wa Panton ndiye mapangidwe odziwika kwambiri a Verner Panton, wojambula wotchuka waku Danish, yemwe amakonda kuyesa mitundu ndi zida.Motsogozedwa ndi ndowa zapulasitiki zounjikidwa, mpando waku Danish uwu, womwe unapangidwa mu 1960, ndi mpando wapulasitiki woyamba padziko lonse lapansi kupanga chidutswa chimodzi.Kuchokera pakupanga, kupanga, kufufuza ndi chitukuko, mpaka kupanga zambiri,izizinatenga pafupifupi zaka 12, zosokoneza kwambiri.
Ukulu wa Panton wagona pa mfundo yakuti ankaganiza ntchito makhalidwe a pulasitiki zinthu zotanuka ndi malleable.Choncho, mpando wa Panton sayenera kusonkhanitsidwa ngati mipando ina, ndipo mpando wonsewo ndi gawo limodzi, zonse zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwezo.Izi zikuyimiranso kuti mapangidwe a mpando alowa gawo latsopano.Mitundu yolemera komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amapangitsa mpando wonse kukhala wosavuta koma wosavuta, chifukwa chake, mpando wa Panton ulinso ndi mbiri ya "mpando umodzi wowoneka bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi".
Mpando wa Panton uli ndi mafashoni komanso mawonekedwe owolowa manja, ndipo mtundu wowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino, mawonekedwe ake omasuka komanso owoneka bwino amafanana ndi thupi la munthu, zonsezi zimapangitsa mpando wa Panton kukhala wopambana mu mbiri ya mipando yamakono.
Wodzipereka kutsutsa mwambowu, Panton nthawi zonse amafukula zida ndi njira zatsopano.Ntchito za Bambo Panton ndizolemera mumitundu, mawonekedwe odabwitsa komanso odzaza ndi malingaliro amtsogolo, ndipo ali ndi chidziwitso chambiri pakupanga, mawonekedwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu.Chifukwa chake, amadziwikanso kuti "wopanga kwambiri kulenga m'zaka za zana la 20".
BomboSchida
Wopanga |Stefano Giovannoni
Anthu ena amanena kuti mapangidwe a Giovannoni ali ndi mtundu wokopa, mapangidwe ake ali padziko lonse lapansi, amatha kuwoneka paliponse, ndipo amalowa mkati, akusintha miyoyo ya anthu, motero amadziwika kuti "mlengi wa chuma cha Italy".
Bombo Chair ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zake zodziwika bwino, zotchuka kwambiri kotero kuti zakopedwa padziko lonse lapansi.Mizere yamphamvu komanso yozungulira, mawonekedwe agalasi, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino akadali kukumbukira kwatsopano m'malingaliro a anthu.Stefano Giovannoni amachitanso nzeru zake zopanga: "zogulitsa ndizokumbukira zamalingaliro ndi moyo".
Giovannoni amakhulupirira kuti mapangidwe enieni amakhudza mtima, ayenera kufotokoza zakukhosi, kukumbukira kukumbukira ndi kupereka zodabwitsa kwa anthu.Wopanga amayenera kuwonetsa dziko lake lauzimu kudzera muzochita zake, ndipo ndakhala ndikuyesera kulumikizana ndi dziko lino kudzera muzopanga zanga.
"Zilakolako ndi zofuna za ogula ndi makolo a kudzoza kwathu".
"Kufunika kwanga sikungopatsa dziko lapansi mpando waukulu kapena mbale yodabwitsa ya zipatso, koma kupatsa makasitomala moyo wabwino pampando waukulu."
—— Giovannoni
Barcelona Chair, 1929
Wopanga |Mies van der Rohe
Adapangidwa ndi wopanga waku Germany Mies van der Rohe.Mies van der Rohe anali pulezidenti wachitatu wa Bauhaus, ndipo mawu otchuka m'magulu apangidwe "Zochepa ndi zambiri" adanenedwa ndi iye.
Mpando wokulirapo uwu umaperekanso momveka bwino udindo wolemekezeka komanso wolemekezeka.The German Pavilion pa World Expo inali ntchito yoimira Mies, koma chifukwa cha mapangidwe apadera a zomangamanga, panalibe mipando yoyenera yofanana nayo, kotero, adayenera kupanga mwapadera Mpando wa Barcelona kuti alandire Mfumu ndi Mfumukazi.
Imathandizidwa ndi chimango chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chopangidwa ndi arc, ndipo zikopa ziwiri zamakona am'mwamba zimapanga pamwamba pa mpando (khushoni) ndi kumbuyo.Mapangidwe a mpando wa Barcelona uyu adachititsa chidwi panthawiyo, ndipo udindo wake unali wofanana ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi pakati.
Popeza idapangidwira banja lachifumu, mulingo wotonthoza ndi wabwino kwambiri.Mtsinje weniweni wa chikopa cha lattice umapangidwa mwapadera ndi chikopa cha mbuzi chopangidwa ndi manja chophimbidwa ndi thovu lapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosiyana kwambiri ndi gawo la phazi la mpando, ndipo zimapangitsa mpando wa Barcelona kukhala wodekha komanso wokongola komanso kukhala chizindikiro cha udindo. ndi ulemu.Chifukwa chake, idadziwika kuti Rolex ndi Rolls-Royce pakati pa mipando m'zaka za zana la 20.
Louis Ghost Chair, 2002
Wopanga |Phillippe Starck
Philippe Starck, yemwe adayamba kupanga zamkati zamakalabu ausiku ku Paris, ndipo adadziwika ndi mipando ndi zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yowoneka bwino yotchedwa Lucite.
Kuphatikizana kwachikale ichi ndi zipangizo zamakono zowonekera zimalola mpando wa mzimu kuti ugwirizane ndi kalembedwe kalikonse, monga piramidi ya kristalo yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa Louvre, yomwe imanena mbiri yakale ndikuwala kuwala kwa nthawi ino.
Mu February 2018, Louis Ghost Chair adakhala "Mpando wa Mfumukazi" wa Elizabeth II waku United Kingdom ku London Fashion Week.
Diamond mpando, 1952
Wopanga |Harry Bertoia
Wopangidwa ndi wosema Harry Bertoia, amadziwika kuti Diamond Chair.Ndipo sichimapangidwa ngati diamondi, komanso ngati diamondi kuti ifike pa "Mpando umodzi wokhalitsa", wakhala wogulitsa kwambiri m'zaka zapitazi za theka la zaka zapitazo, osatha nthawi.Chifukwa chake, amadziwika kuti "chojambula chokongola" ndi anthu.
zithunzi zakupanga kwa mpando wa Diamondi
Kapangidwe kake kakuwoneka ngati kwachilengedwe komanso kosalala, koma kupanga kwake kumakhala kotopetsa kwambiri.Aliyense zitsulo mikwingwirima chikugwirizana ndi dzanja, ndiyeno kuwotcherera mmodzimmodzi kuti afikire zotsatira Phunzirani ndi bata.
Kwa osonkhanitsa ambiri omwe amawakonda, Mpando wa Diamondi si mpando wokha, komanso zokongoletsera m'nyumba.Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo zachitsulo, ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu yojambula.Kupanga kopanda pake kumapangitsa kukhala ngati mpweya ndikuphatikizidwa bwino mumlengalenga.Ndi ntchito yabwino yojambula.
Eames Lounge Chair ndi Ottoman, 1956
Wopanga |Charles Eames
Mpando wapampando wa Eames unachokera ku kafukufuku wa plywood wopangidwa ndi maanja a Eames, ndipo zinalinso kuti akwaniritse zofuna zambiri za mipando yapamwamba yopumira m'chipinda chochezera cha anthu.
Mpando wapampando wa Eames udalembedwa m'modzi mwa Zopanga Zabwino Kwambiri Padziko Lonse mu 2003, komanso ku ICFF mu 2006, ndi chinthu chopatsa chidwi komanso chonyezimira, ndikupambana Mphotho ya Academy ndipo idakhala mphatso yobadwa ya wotsogolera mafilimu wotchuka Billy Wilder. .Ndiwonso mpando wachifumu wakunyumba kwa katswiri wathu wapanyumba Jay Chou, komanso ndi mipando mnyumba ya mwamuna wadziko Wang Sicong.
Gulugufe Stool, 1954
Wopanga |Sori Yanagi
Butterfly Stool idapangidwa ndi mbuye wopanga mafakitale waku Japan Sori Yanagi mu 1956.
Mapangidwe awa ndi amodzi mwa ntchito zopambana kwambiri za Sori Yanagi.Ndi chizindikiro cha mafakitale amakono aku Japan, komanso mawonekedwe oyimira kusakanikirana kwa zikhalidwe zaku Eastern ndi Western.
Choponda cha Gulugufe chomwe chimayimira Japan.Kuyambira pomwe idatulutsidwa mu 1956, idayamikiridwa kwambiri ku Japan ndi kunja, ndipo yakhala ikutoleredwa kokhazikika ndi MOMA ku New York ndi Center Pompidou ku Paris.
Bambo Sori anakumana ndi Bambo Kanzaburo pa malo opangira matabwa ku Sendai panthawiyo ndipo anayamba kufufuza za plywood.Malo awa tsopano ndi omwe adatsogolera Tiantong matabwa.
Wopangayo amaphatikiza magwiridwe antchito ndi ntchito zamanja zachikhalidwe mu plywood Butterfly Stool iyi, ndizopadera kwambiri.Sichitengera kalembedwe kalikonse ka Azungu, ndipo kutsindika kwa mbewu zamatabwa kumasonyeza kukonda kwachijapani pa zinthu zachilengedwe.
Mu 1957, gulugufe adapambana mphoto yotchuka ya "Golden Compass" mu Milan Triennial Design Competition, yomwe ndi kapangidwe koyambilira kwa mafakitale ku Japan pamapangidwe apadziko lonse lapansi.
Kupanga matabwa ku Tiantong kunayambitsa ukadaulo wopangira plywood kuti adule nkhuni kukhala magawo oonda.Ukadaulo wa kugaya zida kuthamanga ndi yotentha kupanga anali kutsogolera kwambiri m'mphepete mafakitale luso pa nthawi imeneyo, amene kwambiri bwino makhalidwe a matabwa ndi chitukuko cha mitundu mipando.
Zokhazikika ndi zolumikizana zitatu za bulaketi yamkuwa, ndipo njira yowoneka bwino komanso yosavuta imawonetsa kukongola kwakum'mawa kwa minimalist mosadukiza komanso momveka bwino, ndikuwonetsa kupepuka, kukongola ndi kukongola ngati gulugufe, lomwe limaswa dongosolo lakale la zomangamanga.
3-Legged Shell Chair, 1963
Wopanga |Hans J · Wegner
Wegner adati: "Ndizokwanira kupanga mpando umodzi wabwino m'moyo wa munthu ... Koma ndizovuta kwambiri".Koma kulimbikira kwake kupanga mpando wangwiro kumene kunam’pangitsa kuthera moyo wake wonse kupanga mipando ndi kusonkhanitsa ntchito zoposa 500.
Njira ziwirizi zophwanya malamulo pochotsa zida ndi kukulitsa mpando wapampando zimapereka malo ochulukirapo akukhala momasuka.Mapeto awiri okhotakhota pang'ono adzakumbatira mozama anthu omwe ali mmenemo ndikupatsa anthu chitetezo chachikulu pamtima.
Mpando wapamwamba wa Shell uwu sunachitike usiku umodzi.Pamene idaperekedwa ku Copenhagen Furniture Fair mu 1963, idalandira ndemanga zabwino koma palibe dongosolo logulira kotero kuti kupanga kunayimitsidwa pakapita nthawi pambuyo powonetsera.Mpaka 1997, ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, mafakitale atsopano ndiukadaulo watsopano zitha kuwongolera mtengo wopangira bwino kwambiri, mpando wa Shell uwu udawonekeranso m'maso mwa anthu, ndipo idapambana mphotho zambiri zamapangidwe ndi makasitomala.
Izi zidapangidwa ndi Wegner yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito zabwino za plywood mopitilira muyeso, amangogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zitatu zokha, motero, amatchedwa "mpando wamiyendo itatu".Kukonza nkhuni ndi nthunzi-pressurizing kuti mpando ukhale wokhotakhota wokongola womwe umawoneka ngati kumwetulira.
Mpando wa zipolopolo wamiyendo itatu umatchedwa "Smile Chair" chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, omwe amakhala ngati kumwetulira kwachikondi.Nkhope yake yomwetulira imawonetsa mawonekedwe apadera amitundu itatu yopindika, ngati mapiko opepuka komanso osalala omwe atayimilira mumlengalenga.Mpando wa zigoba uwu uli ndi mitundu yochuluka, ndipo mapindikidwe ake okongola amaupangitsa kukhala 360 ° wopanda ngodya zakufa.
Egg Chair, 1958
Wopanga |Arne Jacobsen
Mpando wa Mazira uwu, womwe umapezeka pafupipafupi m'malo osiyanasiyana opumira, ndiye mwaluso kwambiri waukadaulo wopanga mipando yaku Danish - Jacobsen.Mpando wa Mazira uyu umatsogozedwa ndi mpando wa chiberekero, koma kukulunga kwake sikolimba ngati mpando wa chiberekero ndipo ndi wotakasuka.
Adapangidwa mu 1958 kumalo olandirira alendo komanso malo olandirira alendo ku Royal Hotel ku Copenhagen, mpando wa Mazira uwu ndi ntchito yoyimira mipando yaku Danish pano.Monga mpando wa chiberekero, mpando wa Mazira uwu ndi mpando wabwino wopumula.Ndipo ilinso yowoneka bwino komanso yokongola pomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa.
Swan Chair, 1958
Wopanga |Arne Jacobsen
Swan Chair ndi mipando yakale yopangidwa ndi Jacobson ku Royal Hotel ya Scandinavia Airlines pakatikati pa Copenhagen kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950.Mapangidwe a Jacobson ali ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu kwambiri komanso chilankhulo chofanizira, chimaphatikiza mawonekedwe aulere komanso osalala komanso mawonekedwe achikhalidwe cha Nordic ndikupanga kuti ntchitoyi ikhale ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa komanso mawonekedwe athunthu.
Mapangidwe apamwamba otere akadali ndi chithumwa chodabwitsa lero.Swan chair ndiye chithunzithunzi cha moyo wamafashoni komanso kukoma.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-16-2022