Mumwe munhu anga abvunza mugadziri wemba: ndeupi waungachinja kana uchida kushandura mamiriro emukamuri nekungochinja fenicha imwe chete?Mugadziri anopindura: zvigaro
Panton Chair, 1960
Designer |Verner Panton
Iyo Panton Chair ndiyo ine mukurumbira dhizaini yaVerner Panton, ane simba kwazvo Danish mugadziri, anofarira kuyedza nemavara uye zvinhu.Yafemerwa nemabhaketi epurasitiki akaturikidzana, chigaro cheDanish ichi, chakagadzirwa muna 1960, ndicho cheya yepurasitiki yekutanga pasi rose yakagadzirwa muchidimbu chimwe.Kubva pakubata pamuviri, dhizaini, tsvakiridzo nekusimudzira, kusvika pakugadzirwa kwakawanda, izviyakatora makore anoda kusvika 12, ichipandukira zvakanyanya.
Hukuru hwaPanton huri pakuti akafunga kushandisa hunhu hwemapurasitiki, ayo ari elastic uye anogadzirwa.Nokudaro, chigaro chePanton hachidi kuunganidzwa semamwe zvigaro, uye chigaro chese chinongova chikamu, izvo zvose zvinogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakafanana.Izvi zvinomiririrawo kuti dhizaini yechigaro yapinda padanho idzva.Iwo akapfuma mavara uye yakanaka inokwenenzvera chimiro dhizaini inoita kuti chigaro chitaridzike chiri nyore asi chisiri nyore, saka, Panton chigaro zvakare ine mukurumbira we "yakanyanya sexy chigaro chimwechete munyika".
Panton chair ine fashoni uye chitarisiko chine rupo, uye rudzi rwekutsetsenura uye mutsara wakanaka werunako, chimiro chayo chakasununguka uye chinoyevedza chinoenderana nemuviri wemunhu zvakanyanya, zvese izvi zvinoita kuti Panton chair ibudirire yakave shanduko yekuchinja munhoroondo yefenicha yemazuva ano.
Yakazvipira kupikisa tsika, Panton anogara achichera zvinhu zvitsva uye matekiniki.Mabasa aVaPanton akapfuma mumavara, maumbirwo anoshamisa uye azere nepfungwa yeramangwana, uye ane fungidziro inosvika kure mukugadzira, chimiro uye kushandisa kwemavara.Nokudaro, anozivikanwawo se "mugadziri anonyanya kugadzira muzana remakore rechi20".
BomboStool
Designer |Stefano Giovannoni
Vamwe vanhu vanoti dhizaini yaGiovannoni ine rudzi rwekukwezva, magadzirirwo ake ari pasi rese, anogona kuonekwa kwese kwese, uye ari kupinda mukati, achichinja hupenyu hwevanhu, nekudaro, anozivikanwa se "Italian national treasure designer".
Bombo Chair nderimwe remabasa ake anozivikanwa zvikuru, ane mukurumbira zvekuti akakopwa pasi rose.Mitsetse ine simba uye yakatenderedzwa, chimiro chegirazi checocktail, maficha akajeka achiri ndangariro nyowani mupfungwa dzevanhu.Stefano Giovannoni anoitawo huzivi hwake hwekugadzira: "zvigadzirwa zviyeuchidzo zvemanzwiro uye hupenyu".
Giovannoni anotenda kuti dhizaini chaiyo inobata kumoyo, inofanira kukwanisa kuratidza manzwiro, kuyeuka ndangariro uye kupa zvinoshamisa kuvanhu.Mugadziri anofanira kuratidza nyika yake yemweya kuburikidza nemabasa ake, uye ndanga ndichiedza kutaurirana nenyika ino kuburikidza nemagadzirirwo angu.
"Zvishuwo uye zvinodiwa nevatengi ndivo vabereki vekufemerwa kwedu kwekugadzira".
"Kukosha kwangu hakusi kungopa nyika chigaro chikuru kana ndiro inoshamisa yemichero, asi kupa vatengi kutsenga pamusoro pehupenyu hunokosha pachigaro chikuru."
—— Giovannoni
Barcelona Sachigaro, 1929
Designer |Mies van der Rohe
Yakagadzirwa nemugadziri weGerman Mies van der Rohe.Mies van der Rohe aive mutungamiri wechitatu weBauhaus, uye chirevo chakakurumbira mumadhizaini edhizaini "Zvishoma zvakanyanya" zvakataurwa naye.
Chigaro chakakura ichi chinoburitsawo pachena chimiro chepamusoro uye chine chiremera.The German Pavilion paWorld Expo rakanga riri basa remumiriri weMies, asi nekuda kwechimiro chakasiyana chekugadzira chivakwa, pakanga pasina fenicha yakakodzera kuti ienderane nayo, saka, aifanira kunyatsogadzira Sachigaro weBarcelona kuti agamuchire Mambo naMambokadzi.
Inotsigirwa nearc cross shaped stainless simbi furemu, uye maviri rectangular matehwe ematehwe anoumba pamusoro pechigaro (cushion) uye kumashure.Kugadzirwa kwechigaro ichi cheBarcelona kwakakonzera manzwiro panguva iyoyo, uye chimiro chayo chakanga chakafanana nechigadzirwa chekubata pamuviri.
Sezvo yakagadzirirwa mhuri yehumambo, iyo nyaradzo mwero wakanaka kwazvo.Iyo lattice chaiyo yeganda cushion yakanyatsogadzirwa nemaoko embudzi dehwe rakavharwa pafuro repamusoro-density, iro rinoita kuti riumbe mutsauko wakasimba kana uchienzaniswa nechikamu chetsoka chechigaro, uye chinoita kuti chigaro cheBarcelona chiwedzere kusimba uye chinoyevedza uye chive chiratidzo chechimiro. uye chiremerera.Saka, yaizivikanwa seRolex uye Rolls-Royce pakati pezvigaro muzana remakore rechi20.
Louis Ghost Chair, 2002
Designer |Phillippe Starck
Philippe Starck, akatanga kugadzira zvemukati zveParis nightclubs, uye akave akakurumbira kune fenicha uye yekushongedza yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki yakajeka inonzi Lucite.
Iko kusanganiswa kweichi chimiro chekare uye zvemazuva ano zvinhu zvakajeka zvinobvumira chigaro chemweya kuti chibatanidzwe mune chero chimiro chekugadzira, sekristaro piramidhi pamberi peLouvre, iyo inotaura nhoroondo uye kupenya mwenje wenguva ino.
Muna Kukadzi 2018, Louis Ghost Chair akave "Queen's Chair" waElizabeth II wekuUnited Kingdom kuLondon Fashion Week.
Diamond Sachigaro, 1952
Designer |Harry Bertoia
Yakagadzirwa nemuvezi Harry Bertoia, inozivikanwa seDiamond Sachigaro.Uye haina kuumbwa sedhaimondi chete, asiwo sedhaimondi kuti isvike pakubudirira kwe "Chigaro chimwe chinogara nekusingaperi", yanga ichitengeswa zvakanyanya muhafu yezana ramakore yapfuura, isina kumbobvira yapera.Nokudaro, inozivikanwa se "elegant sculpture" nevanhu.
maitiro ekugadzira mafoto eDiamond chair
Chimiro chacho chinoratidzika sechisikigo uye chakatsetseka, asi kugadzirwa kwacho kunonetesa.Imwe neimwe simbi tambo inobatanidzwa neruoko, uyezve welding imwe neimwe kuitira kuti isvike pamhedzisiro yekutsetsenura uye kugadzikana.
Kune vakawanda vaunganidzi vanochida, Chigaro cheDiamond hachisi chigaro chete, asiwo chigadziro chekushongedza mumba.Iyo yakasungwa kubva kune mesh yesimbi, uye ine pfungwa yakasimba yekuveza.Iyo hollow dhizaini inoita kuti ive semhepo uye yakanyatsobatanidzwa munzvimbo.Iri ibasa reunyanzvi rakakwana.
Eames Lounge Chair uye Ottoman, 1956
Designer |Charles Eames
Chigaro cheEames chekutandarira chakabva mukutsvagirwa kweplywood yakaumbwa nevaroora veEames, uye yaivewo kuitira kuzadzisa zvaidiwa zvezvigaro zvepamusoro-soro muimba yekutandarira yevanhu.
Chigaro cheEames lounge chakanyorwa mune chimwe cheDzidzo Dzakanakisisa Munyika muna 2003, uye kuICFF muna 2006, zvakare chigadzirwa chinokwezva maziso uye chinopenya, uye ndokuhwina Academy Award uye rakave zuva rekuzvarwa remukurumbira wefirimu ane mukurumbira Billy Wilder. .Icho zvakare chigaro cheimba yemukurumbira wedu Jay Chou, uye zvakare fenicha muvilla yemurume wenyika Wang Sicong.
Butterfly Stool, 1954
Designer |Sori Yanagi
Butterfly Stool yakagadzirwa neJapan maindasitiri dhizaini tenzi Sori Yanagi muna 1956.
Iyi dhizaini ndeimwe yemabasa aSori Yanagi akabudirira kwazvo.Mucherechedzo wezvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvemaindasitiri zveJapan, asiwo mumiriri wedhizaini yekuMabvazuva neKumadokero tsika.
Chituru cheButterfly chinomiririra Japan.Kubva payakaburitswa muna 1956, yave ichizivikanwa zvakanyanya muJapan nekune dzimwe nyika, uye yanga iri muunganidzwa wekusingaperi neMOMA muNew York uye Center Pompidou muParis.
VaSori vakasangana naVaKanzaburo pane imwe nzvimbo yehuni muSendai panguva iyoyo ndokutanga kutsvakurudza nezveplywood yekuumba.Iyi nzvimbo ikozvino ndiyo yakatangira yeTiantong matanda.
Mugadziri akabatanidza mashandiro uye zvechinyakare zvemaoko mune ino yakaumbwa plywood Butterfly Stool, yakasarudzika.Izvo hazvitore chero maitiro ekuMadokero, uye kusimbiswa kwezviyo zvehuni kunoratidza tsika dzechiJapan dzinofarira pazvinhu zvakasikwa.
Muna 1957, Butterfly stool yakahwina mubairo wakakurumbira we "Golden Compass" muMilan Triennial Design Competition, inova ndiyo yekutanga dhizaini yechigadzirwa chekugadzira maindasitiri mundima yedhizaini yepasi rose.
Tiantong woodworking yakaunza plywood yekugadzira tekinoroji yekucheka huni kuita zvidimbu zvitete.Tekinoroji yekukuya dhizaini uye kupisa kuumba yaive yaitungamira kumucheto kwemaindasitiri tekinoroji panguva iyoyo, iyo yakavandudza zvakanyanya hunhu hwehuni nekuvandudzwa kwemafomu efenicha.
Yakagadziriswa neatatu anobatika ebhuraketi rendarira, uye yakanakisa uye yakapusa dhizaini inoratidza iyo Oriental minimalist aesthetics zvine mutsindo uye zvakajeka, uye inoburitsa mhedzisiro yekureruka, kunaka uye chic seshavishavi, iyo inopwanya yapfuura inherent yekuvaka fenicha system.
3-Legged Shell Chair, 1963
Designer |Hans J·Wegner
Wegner akati: "Zvakakwana kugadzira chigaro chimwe chakanaka muhupenyu hwehupenyu ... Asi zvakanyanya kuoma".Asi kwaive kuomerera kwake pakugadzira chigaro chakakwana kwakamuita kuti ape hupenyu hwake hwese kugadzira macheya uye kuunganidza mabasa anopfuura mazana mashanu.
Iyi 2 nzira dzekutyora mitemo nekubviswa kwemaoko uye kuwedzera kwechigaro chechigaro chinopa nzvimbo yakafara yekugara kwakasiyana kwakagadzikana.Migumo miviri yakamonyana zvishoma ichave yakambundirwa zvakanyanya vanhu mairi uye ichipa vanhu pfungwa huru yekuchengetedzeka pamwoyo.
Iyi yemhando yepamusoro Shell chair haina kuitika nehusiku humwe.Payakaunzwa paCopenhagen Furniture Fair muna 1963, yakawana wongororo yakanaka asi pasina kurongeka kwekutenga nekudaro kugadzirwa kwakamiswa nguva yapera mushure memharidzo.Kusvika 1997, nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi, mafekitori matsva uye tekinoroji nyowani inogona kudzora mutengo wekugadzira zvakanaka kwazvo, ichi Shell chair yakaonekwa mumaziso evanhu zvakare, uye yakahwina mibairo yakawanda yekugadzira uye vatengi.
Ichi chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa naWegner akashandisa zvakanakira plywood kusvika zvakanyanya, shandisa zvinhu zvitatu chete, saka, raive zita rekuti "matatu-makumbo magoko chair".Kugadziriswa kwehuni nekutsikirira-kumanikidza kupa chigaro chimiro chakanaka chinotaridzika sekunyemwerera.
Chigaro chine makumbo matatu cheganda chinodanwa nezita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Smile Chair" nekuda kwenzvimbo yaro inoyevedza, inoita kunge kunyemwerera kunodziya.Chiso chayo chinonyemwerera chinoratidza yakasarudzika matatu-dimensional curved maitiro, sechiedza uye chakatsetseka bapiro rakarembera mumhepo.Iyi shell chair ine mavara akapfuma, uye macurve ayo anoyevedza anoita 360 ° isina makona akafa.
Egg Chair, 1958
Designer |Arne Jacobsen
Ichi Chigaro cheZai, chinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekutandarira, ndiyo nyanzvi yeDanish fenicha dhizaini master - Jacobsen.Iyi Egg chair inofemerwa nechigaro chechibereko, asi simba rekuputira harina kusimba secheya yechibereko uye rakapamhama.
Yakagadzirwa muna 1958 yeimba yekutandarira nenzvimbo yekugamuchira yeRoyal Hotel muCopenhagen, iyi Egg chair ibasa rinomiririra reDanish fenicha dhizaini izvozvi.Kufanana nechigaro chechibereko, iyi Egg chair ndiyo chigaro chakanakira kuzorora.Uye zvakare yakanyanya chic uye yakanaka apo ichishandiswa pakushongedza.
Swan Chair, 1958
Designer |Arne Jacobsen
Swan Chair imhando yepamusoro fenicha yakagadzirwa naJacobson yeRoyal Hotel yeScandinavian Airlines iri pakati peCopenhagen mukupera kwema1950s.Dhizaini yaJacobson ine yakasimba sculptural fomu uye organic modelling mutauro, inosanganisa iyo yemahara uye yakatsetseka sculptural maumbirwo uye echinyakare hunhu hweNordic dhizaini uye inoita kuti basa rive iro ese ari maviri maficha eanoshamisa manyorerwo uye akazara chimiro.
Yakadaro classic dhizaini ichine runako runoshamisa nhasi.Swan chair ndiyo muenzaniso wehupenyu hwemafashoni kubata uye kuravira.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-16-2022