Isitulo yeyona nto isisiseko sendlu, iqhelekile kodwa ayilula, ithandwa ziinkosi ezininzi zoyilo kwaye ziyilwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo.Izihlalo zigcwele ixabiso lomntu kwaye zibe ngumqondiso obalulekileyo wokuphuhliswa kwendlela yoyilo kunye neteknoloji.Ngokungcamla ezi zitulo zakudala, sinokuphonononga yonke imbali yoyilo lweminyaka elikhulu nangaphezulu.Isitulo asithethi nje ibali, kodwa simele ixesha.
Umyili uBreue ungumfundi we-Bauhaus, usihlalo we-Wassily yayiyi-avant-garde yoyilo eyazalwa phantsi kweempembelelo ze-modernism ngelo xesha.Yayingumbhobho wokuqala wentsimbi kunye nesitulo sesikhumba emhlabeni, kwaye yayikwabizwa ngokuba luphawu lwesitulo sombhobho wentsimbi ngenkulungwane yama-20, enguvulindlela wefenitshala yanamhlanje.
02 Usihlalo weCorbusier Lounge
Ixesha loYilo: 1928/Unyaka
Umyili: Le Corbusier
Isitulo seCorbusier lounge siyilwe ngabakhi abadumileyo uLe Corbusier, uCharlotte Perriand kunye noPierre Jeanneret kunye.Lo ngumsebenzi wokwenza i-epoch, oqinile ngokulinganayo kwaye uthambile, kwaye ngobuchule zidityaniswe izinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi kunye nesikhumba kunye.Isakhiwo esifanelekileyo senza uyilo lwe-ergonomic yesitulo sonke.Xa ulala kuyo, yonke ingongoma yomva womzimba wakho inokuqiniswa ngokuqinileyo kwisitulo kwaye ufumane inkxaso egqibeleleyo, ngoko ke, ibizwa ngokuba "ngumatshini wokuthuthuzela".
03 Isitulo sentsimbi
Ixesha loYilo: 1934/Unyaka
Umyili: Zavi Borchard/Xavier Pauchard
Ibali likaTolix Chair laqala eAutun, idolophu encinci yaseFransi.Ngomnyaka we-1934, uXavier Pauchard (1880-1948), uvulindlela kwishishini le-galvanizing eFransi, wasebenzisa ngempumelelo iteknoloji ye-galvanizing kwifenitshala yentsimbi kumzi-mveliso wakhe kwaye wayila waza wavelisa uSihlalo weTolix wokuqala.Ubume bayo beklasikhi kunye nesakhiwo esizinzileyo siphumelele inkoliseko yabayili abaninzi abayizisele ubomi obutsha, kwaye ibe sisitulo esiguquguqukayo kuyilo lwangoku.
Esi situlo siye saba sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo kwiivenkile ezininzi zaseFransi.Kwaye kwakukho ixesha apho kwakukho itafile yebar, kwakukho umqolo weTolix Chairs.izituloyecafe kwifenitshala yaseYezhi)
Uyilo lukaXavier luhlala lukhuthaza abanye abayili abaninzi ukuba baphonononge ngentsimbi ngokugrumba kunye nokugqobhoza, kodwa akukho namnye wemisebenzi yabo eyodlula imvakalelo yangoku yesitulo sikaTolix.Esi situlo sadalwa ngo-1934, kodwa iseyi-avant-garde kwaye yanamhlanje nokuba uyithelekisa nemisebenzi yanamhlanje.
04 Usihlalo wesibeleko
Ixesha loYilo: 1946/Unyaka
Umyili: Eero Saarinen
USaarinen ngumyili odumileyo wezakhiwo waseMelika kunye nomyili wemizi-mveliso.Uyilo lwefenitshala yakhe inobugcisa obuphezulu kwaye unengqiqo enamandla yamaxesha.
Lo msebenzi uye wacela umngeni kwingcamango yemveli yefenitshala kwaye izisa impembelelo ebonakalayo ebantwini.Isitulo besisongelwe ngelaphu elithambileyo le-cashmere, sinemvakalelo yokuwolwa ngobunono sisitulo xa uhleli kuso, kwaye sikunika intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko ngokubanzi njengasesibelekweni sikamama.Yimveliso eyaziwayo yesimanjemanje phakathi kule nkulungwane kwaye iye yaba yimveliso yokwenyani yale mihla !Ikwasisitulo esigqibeleleyo esinokungena phantse kwiindawo zokuhlala.
05 USihlalo we-Wishbone
Ixesha loYilo: 1949/Unyaka
Umyili: Hans J. Wegner
Isitulo se-Wishbone sikwabizwa ngokuba "yi-Y" isitulo, esaphefumlelwa sisitulo saseTshayina seMing-dynasty, esiye saboniswa kwiimagazini ezininzi zoyilo lwangaphakathi kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yi-supermodel yezitulo.Eyona nto ikhethekileyo yisakhiwo se-Y esiqhagamshelwe ngasemva kunye nesihlalo sesihlalo, umqolo kunye ne-armrest zenziwe ngokufudumeza komphunga kunye nobuchule bokugoba, okwenza ukuba isakhiwo sibe lula kwaye sigudileyo, kwaye sivumele ukuba ube namava akhululekile.
06 Isitulo kwiSitulo/Isitulo
Ixesha loYilo: 1949/Unyaka
Umyili: Hans Wagner / Hans Wegner
Esi situlo sijikelezileyo senziwe ngo-1949, kwaye saphefumlelwa sisitulo saseTshayina, saziwa kakhulu ngemigca egqibeleleyo egqibeleleyo kunye noyilo oluncinci.Isitulo sonke sidityaniswe ukusuka kwimilo ukuya kwisakhiwo, kwaye abantu baye bathiywa “Isitulo” ngabantu ukusukela oko.（Isitulo somthi esiqinileyoukusuka kwifenitshala yeYezhi)
Esi situlo sijikelezileyo senziwe ngo-1949, kwaye saphefumlelwa sisitulo saseTshayina, saziwa kakhulu ngemigca egqibeleleyo egqibeleleyo kunye noyilo oluncinci.Isihlalo sonke sidityaniswe ukusuka kwimilo ukuya kwisakhiwo, kwaye uye wabizwa ngokuba "uSihlalo" ngabantu ukususela ngoko.
Ngomnyaka we-1960, uSihlalo waba ngusihlalo weKumkani ngexesha lengxoxo ephawulekayo yomongameli phakathi kukaKennedy noNixon.Kwaye kwiminyaka kamva, u-Obama wasebenzisa uSihlalo kwakhona kwenye indawo yamazwe ngamazwe.
07 Isitulo seembovane
Ixesha loYilo: 1952/Unyaka
Umyili: Arne Jacobsen
Isitulo sembovane sesinye soyilo lwefanitshala yanamhlanje, kwaye yayiyilwe yinkosi yoyilo yaseDenmark uArne Jacobsen.Ibizwa ngokuba nguSihlalo wembovane ngenxa yokuba intloko yesitulo ifana kakhulu nembovane.Inomnikazi wemilo elula kodwa enengqiqo eyomeleleyo yokuhlala ngokukhululekileyo, yenye yezona zinto ziyimpumelelo yoyilo lwefanitshala eDenmark, kwaye yanconywa ngabantu "njengomfazi ogqibeleleyo kwihlabathi lefenitshala" !
Isitulo sembovane ngumsebenzi wakudala phakathi kwefanitshala yeplywood ebunjiweyo, elula kakhulu kwaye inika umdla xa ithelekiswa nesitulo segumbi lokutyela le-Eames LWC.Ukwahlula imigca elula kunye ne-laminate yokugoba iyonke inika isihlalo ukutolika okutsha.Ukusukela oko, isitulo ayiseyomfuno elula yokusebenza, kodwa okona kubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba ngumnikazi womphefumlo wobomi kunye nendlela efana ne-elf.
08 Usihlalo weTulip Side
Ixesha loYilo: 1956/Unyaka
Umyili: Eero Saarinen
Iinyawo zenkxaso ze-Tulip Side Chair zibukeka njengesebe leentyatyambo ze-tulip, kwaye isihlalo sithanda i-tulip's petal, kunye ne-Tulip Side Chair yonke njenge-tulip eqhakaza, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihotele, iklabhu, i-villa, igumbi lokuhlala kunye ne-tulip. ezinye iindawo eziqhelekileyo.
Usihlalo weTulip Side yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zeSaarinen.Kwaye ukususela ekuveleni kwesi situlo, ubume bayo obukhethekileyo kunye noyilo oluhle lutsale ingqalelo kubathengi abaninzi, kwaye ukuthandwa kuye kwaqhubeka namhlanje.
09 Eames uSihlalo weDSW
Ixesha loYilo: 1956/Unyaka
Umyili: uImus/Charles&Ray Eames
USihlalo we-Eames DSW sisitulo sokutyela esiqhelekileyo esiyilwe zizibini zase-Eames zase-United States ngo-1956, kwaye isathandwa ngabantu kude kube ngoku.Ngo-2003, yadweliswa kuYilo lweMveliso ePhambili kwihlabathi.Iphefumlelwe yiNqaba ye-Eiffel eFransi, kwaye iye yaba yingqokelela esisigxina ye-MOMA, eyona myuziyam iphambili yaseMelika yobugcisa bale mihla.
I-10 ye-Platner Lounge Chair
Ixesha loYilo: 1966/Unyaka
Umyili: uWarren Platner
Umyili uye wangena kwimilo "ehombisayo, ethambileyo kwaye ethandekayo" kwisigama sanamhlanje.Kwaye esi Situlo sePlattner Lounge singumfanekiso wenziwa ngezakhelo ezisetyhula kunye nesiqingatha semityhula ezinokwakheka kunye nokuhombisa ezenziwe ngokuwelda imivalo yentsimbi egobileyo.
11 Isitulo esinguMoya
Ixesha loYilo: 1970/Unyaka
Umyili: uPhilip Starck
Isitulo soMoya siyilwe ngumyili wenqanaba lesiporho saseFransi uPhilippe Starck, uneendlela ezimbini, enye ine-armrest kwaye enye ayinandawo yokuphumla.
Ubume besi sihlalo buvela kwisihlalo esidumileyo seBaroque sexesha likaLouis XV eFransi.Ke, kuhlala kukho imvakalelo ye-deja vu xa uyibona.Izinto eziphathekayo zenziwe ngePolycarbonate, enemfashini ngelo xesha, kwaye inika abantu inkohliso ye-flash kwaye iyancipha.
Intlonipho yefenitshala yeYezhi kuzo zonke izitulo zakudala kwaye ufunde kuzo.Phonononga umdla ngakumbiizitulo,iitafile,iisofa……
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2022