Isihlalo siyinto yasendlini eyisisekelo kakhulu, ijwayelekile kodwa ayilula, iye yathandwa ongcweti bokuklama abaningi futhi yaklanywa kaninginingi.Izihlalo zigcwele ukubaluleka kobuntu futhi ziye zaba uphawu olubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesitayela sokuklama nobuchwepheshe.Ngokunambitha lezi zihlalo zakudala, singabuyekeza wonke umlando wokuklama weminyaka eyikhulu nangaphezulu edlule.Isihlalo asisho nje indaba kuphela, kodwa simelela inkathi.
Umklami uBreue ungumfundi we-Bauhaus, usihlalo we-Wassily wayengumklamo we-avant-garde owazalwa ngaphansi kwethonya lesimanjemanje ngaleso sikhathi.Kwakuyipayipi lokuqala lensimbi nesihlalo sesikhumba emhlabeni, futhi lalibizwa nangokuthi uphawu lwesihlalo samapayipi ensimbi ekhulwini lama-20, okuyisiqalo sefenisha yesimanje.
02 Isihlalo seCorbusier Lounge
Isikhathi Sokuklama: 1928/Unyaka
Umklami: Le Corbusier
Isihlalo segumbi lokuphumula iCorbusier saklanywa abadwebi bezakhiwo abadumile u-Le Corbusier, uCharlotte Perriand noPierre Jeanneret bendawonye.Lona umsebenzi wokwakha inkathi, oqinile ngokulinganayo futhi uthambile, futhi ngobuhlakani kuhlanganiswe izinto ezimbili ezihlukene zensimbi engagqwali kanye nesikhumba ndawonye.Isakhiwo esinengqondo senza ukwakheka kwesihlalo sonke sibe ergonomic.Uma ulala kuwo, wonke amaphuzu angemuva komzimba wakho angalingana ngokuqinile esihlalweni futhi athole ukwesekwa okuphelele, ngakho-ke, kubizwa nangokuthi "umshini wokududuza".
03 Isihlalo Sensimbi
Isikhathi Sokuklama: 1934/Unyaka
Umklami: Zavi Borchard/Xavier Pauchard
Inganekwane ye-Tolix Chair yaqala e-Autun, idolobhana laseFrance.Ngo-1934, u-Xavier Pauchard(1880-1948), iphayona lemboni yokufaka amagalazi eFrance, wasebenzisa ngempumelelo ubuchwepheshe bokugalela ifenisha yensimbi efektri yakhe futhi waklama futhi wakhiqiza iSitulo sikaTolix sokuqala.Ukwakheka kwayo kwakudala kanye nesakhiwo esizinzile kuzuze umusa wabaklami abaningi abayilethe impilo entsha, futhi iba yisihlalo esiguquguqukayo ekwakhiweni kwesimanje.
Lesi sihlalo sesiyidivayisi ejwayelekile kumakhefi amaningi aseFrance.Futhi kwakukhona isikhathi lapho nomaphi lapho kwakunetafula lebar, kwakukhona uhla lwezihlalo ze-Tolix.（Ukuze uthole okunye okufanayoizihlaloyekhefi kufenisha ye-Yezhi)
Imiklamo ka-Xavier iqhubeka igqugquzela abanye abaklami abaningi ukuthi bahlole ngensimbi ngokubhoboza nokubhoboza, kodwa awukho umsebenzi wabo owedlula umuzwa wesimanje wesihlalo sika-Tolix.Lesi sihlalo sakhiwa ngo-1934, kodwa kuseyi-avant-garde futhi yesimanje ngisho noma usiqhathanisa nemisebenzi yanamuhla.
04 Isihlalo Sesizalo
Isikhathi Sokuklama: 1946/Unyaka
Umklami: Eero Saarinen
U-Saarinen ungumqambi wezakhiwo waseMelika odumile wezokwakha nezimboni.Imiklamo yakhe yefenisha inobuciko obuphezulu futhi inomqondo oqinile wezikhathi.
Lo msebenzi uye wabekela inselele umbono wendabuko wefenisha futhi uletha umthelela oqinile wokubuka kubantu.Isihlalo besigoqwe ngendwangu ethambile ye-cashmere, sinomuzwa wokugona isitulo ngesineke uma uhlezi kuso, futhi sikunikeze ukunethezeka okuphelele nomuzwa wokuphepha njengasesibelethweni sikamama.Kungumkhiqizo owaziwayo wesimanje wesimanje maphakathi naleli khulu leminyaka futhi usuphenduke umkhiqizo wangempela wesimanje manje!Futhi iyisihlalo esiphelele esingalingana cishe nezindawo zokuhlala.
05 Isihlalo Sokufisa
Isikhathi Sokuklama: 1949/Unyaka
Umklami: Hans J. Wegner
Isihlalo se-Wishbone siphinde sibizwe ngesihlalo esithi “Y”, esagqugquzelwa isihlalo se-arm-style sesitayela se-Chinese Ming-dynasty, esivezwe kumamagazini amaningi okuklama ingaphakathi futhi saziwa kakhulu njenge-supermodel yezihlalo.Into ekhetheke kakhulu yisakhiwo se-Y esixhunywe ngemuva kanye nesihlalo sesihlalo, i-back and armrest yayo yenziwa yi-steam yokushisa nokugoba, okwenza isakhiwo sibe lula futhi sibushelelezi, futhi sikuvumele ube nesipiliyoni esikhululekile.
06 Isihlalo Esihlalweni/Isihlalo
Isikhathi Sokuklama: 1949/Unyaka
Umklami: Hans Wagner/Hans Wegner
Lesi sihlalo esiyindilinga esiyisakhiwo sodumo sadalwa ngo-1949, futhi sagqugquzelwa isihlalo samaShayina, futhi saziwa kakhulu ngemigqa yaso ecishe iphelele ebushelelezi kanye nedizayini encane.Isihlalo sonke sihlanganiswe kusukela ekubunjweni kuya ekwakhekeni, futhi abantu baye baqanjwa ngokuthi “Isihlalo” kusukela lapho.Isihlalo sokhuni esiqinilekusuka kufenisha ye-Yezhi)
Lesi sihlalo esiyindilinga esiyisakhiwo sodumo sadalwa ngo-1949, futhi sagqugquzelwa isihlalo samaShayina, futhi saziwa kakhulu ngemigqa yaso ecishe iphelele ebushelelezi kanye nedizayini encane.Isihlalo sonke sihlanganiswe kusukela ekubunjweni kuya ekwakhekeni, futhi abantu baye baqanjwa ngokuthi “Isihlalo” kusukela lapho.
Ngo-1960, uSihlalo waba ngusihlalo weNkosi ngesikhathi senkulumompikiswano ebabazekayo yomongameli phakathi kukaKennedy noNixon.Futhi eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, u-Obama wasebenzisa i-Chair futhi kwenye indawo yamazwe ngamazwe.
07 Isitulo Sentuthwane
Isikhathi Sokuklama: 1952/Unyaka
Umklami: Arne Jacobsen
I-Ant Chair ingenye yemiklamo yefenisha yakudala yesimanje, futhi yaklanywa umpetha wokuklama waseDenmark u-Arne Jacobsen.Iqanjwe ngokuthi Isihlalo Sentuthwane ngenxa yokuthi ikhanda lesihlalo lifana kakhulu nentuthwane.Iphethe umumo olula kodwa ngomqondo oqinile wokuhlala ngokunethezeka, ingenye yemiklamo yefenisha ephumelela kakhulu eDenmark, futhi yanconywa abantu ngokuthi "umfazi ophelele emhlabeni wefenisha" !
Isihlalo Sezintuthwane siwumsebenzi wakudala phakathi kwefenisha yeplywood ebunjiwe, elula futhi ethakazelisa kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nesitulo segumbi lokudlela le-Eames' LWC.Ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa elula kanye ne-laminate yokugoba jikelele kunikeza isihlalo incazelo entsha.Kusukela lapho, isitulo asisesona isidingo esilula sokusebenza, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngumnikazi womoya wokuphila kanye nendlela efana ne-elf.
08 Usihlalo Oseceleni we-Tulip
Isikhathi Sokuklama: 1956/Unyaka
Umklami: Eero Saarinen
Izinyawo ezisekelayo ze-Tulip Side Chair zibukeka njengegatsha lembali ye-tulip yothando, futhi isihlalo sithanda i-tulip's petal, kanye ne-Tulip Side Chair yonke njenge-tulip eqhakazayo, isetshenziswa kakhulu ehhotela, iklabhu, i-villa, igumbi lokuphumula kanye ezinye izindawo ezivamile.
I-Tulip Side Chair ingenye yemisebenzi yakudala kakhulu ye-Saarinen.Futhi kusukela ekuveleni kwalesi sihlalo, isimo saso esiyingqayizivele kanye nomklamo omuhle wakhanga ukunakwa kwabathengi abaningi, futhi ukuthandwa kuye kwaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla.
09 Usihlalo we-Eames DSW
Isikhathi Sokuklama: 1956/Unyaka
Umklami: U-Imus/Charles&Ray Eames
I-Eames DSW Chair iyisihlalo sokudlela sakudala esaklanywa izithandani ze-Eames zase-United States ngo-1956, futhi sisathandwa abantu kuze kube manje.Ngo-2003, yafakwa ohlwini lwe-Best Product Design Emhlabeni.Igqugquzelwe i-Eiffel Tower eFrance, futhi isiphinde yaba iqoqo elihlala njalo le-MOMA, imnyuziyamu ephambili yaseMelika yobuciko besimanje.
10 Platner Lounge Chair
Isikhathi Sokuklama: 1966/Unyaka
Umklami: Warren Platner
Umklami uye wangena esimweni "sokuhlobisa, esithambile nesinomusa" ku-vocabulary yesimanje.Futhi lesi sihlalo esiyisakhiwo sodumo se-Plattner Lounge sidalwe amafreyimu ayindilinga nangama-semicircular anesakhiwo nokuhlobisa abenziwe ngokushisela izinsimbi ezigobile.
11 Ghost chair
Isikhathi Sokuklama: 1970/Unyaka
Umklami: Philip Starck
I-Ghost Chair iklanywe umklami wezinga lesipoki waseFrance oyisakhiwo sodumo u-Philippe Starck, inezitayela ezimbili, eyodwa ngeye-armrest kanti enye ayinayo indawo yokuphumula.
Ukuma kwalesi sihlalo kuthathwe kusihlalo esidumile seBaroque senkathi kaLouis XV eFrance.Ngakho-ke, kuhlale kunomqondo we-deja vu uma uyibona.Izinto zenziwe nge-Polycarbonate, okuyimfashini ngaleso sikhathi, futhi inikeza abantu inkohliso ye-flash futhi iyancipha.
Inhlonipho yefenisha ye-Yezhi kuzo zonke izihlalo zakudala futhi ufunde kuzo.Hlola okuthakaselayo okwengeziweizihlalo,amatafula,osofa……
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-20-2022